厦门鼓浪屿菽庄花园人文内涵解读

Understanding of the humanistic connotations of Shuzhuang Garden in Gulangyu Island in Xiamen

菽庄花园是近代爱国华侨林尔嘉先生的私家园林,是世界文化遗产鼓浪屿历史国际社区代表性遗产构成要素之一。采用历史文献和田野调查方法,从筑园缘起、选址、布局、景题等方面剖析其人文内涵,指出菽庄花园的兴建真实地反映了园主人林尔嘉先生在当时动荡的时局下复杂的内心情感,寄寓了他思乡爱国与归隐情怀、蕴含文人园林内涵。

Shuzhuang Garden is the private garden of Lin Erjia,a home-loving patriot of China in modern times,and it is one of the representative elements of the historic international community of Gulangsu,a world cultural heritage site.The humanistic connotations of Shuzhuang Garden were analyzed from such aspects as the origin of the garden,site selection,layout,and scenes by using historical documents and field survey methods.It is pointed out that the construction of Shuzhuang Garden truly reflects the complex inner feelings of the garden owner Lin Erjia in the turbulent situations of that time,and it embodies his homesickness,patrio-tism and yearnings for seclusion,and it also contains connotations of the literati’s passion for gardens.