关于建设工程仲裁案件审理的若干思考

Review on Arbitration Practice over Construction Project Cases

建设工程案件因其标的大、时间跨度较长、技术难点多、专业要求高、案件涉及众多当事人和政策、社会等综合因素较多而显得异常复杂,历来是我国仲裁案件中的重头戏,也是仲裁审理的难点和重点。本文从实务的角度,提出在建设工程案件的实际审理过程中,对程序和实体问题中的一些敏感点、关键点的审理和把握是至关重要的,如工程案件发生的几个时间节点及其法律意义、一些案件的专业复杂难点如工程款、利息、工程质量、建设工程款优先受偿权、停工、窝工等。针对建设工程案件审理中当事人提出仲裁管辖权异议、字迹、公章鉴定、工程造价鉴定等难点也要积极思考相关对策并予以妥善处理。

Construction project cases are one of the most complex types of arbitration cases in China,which involve large objects,long time span,technical difficulties,high professional requirements,multi-parties,policies,social stability and other comprehensive factors.From the practical perspective,the article stresses the importance for the tribunal to concentrate on the sensitive and key points in the process of realistic trialing of the construction project cases.For instance,critical dates and their legal significance,project fees,interests,project quality,the priority of compensation for construction fees and so on.In regard to the disputes of arbitration jurisdiction,handwriting and seal authentication,and project cost identification,they must be dealt with properly.