元代两《寓庵集》考

Research of Collection of Yu’an in the Yuan Dynasty

李庭为金末元初陕西地区著名诗人,著有《寓庵集》,该书非常稀见。清末缪荃孙所刻《藕香零拾丛书》本《寓庵集》为该诗集的唯一刻本,系缪氏将掺杂了元末人诗歌的孔继涵微波榭抄本《寓庵集》进行辨伪之后的成果。国家图书馆藏清抄本《寓庵集》亦掺杂了元末人诗歌,笔者考证后认为此部分诗歌出自元末盛景年《寓庵集》,而盛氏诗集之前长期被认为已佚失。国图藏清抄本可以补充缪刻本《寓庵集》未收的李庭诗词至少70首,同时缪刻本也误收29首盛景年诗。系统考辨清抄本《寓庵集》中诗歌的归属问题,对补充《全元诗》及元代诗歌研究有积极意义。

Collection of Yu’an was written by Li Ting, a famous poet at the end of the Jin Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty. The only block-printed edition of the book was published by Miu Quansun in Collection of Fragrant Lotus(Ou Xiang Ling Shi) at the end of the Qing Dynasty. This edition was based on the transcript of Collection of Yu’an made by Kong Jihan, where Miu Quansun identified lots of poems written at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. There was another transcript of the Qing Dynasty stored in the National library, but it also mixed with someone’ collection of poems at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. The writer found these poems were from Collection of Yu’an at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, written by Sheng Jingnian. In the history, the collection of poems of Sheng Jingnian was regarded as missing. Now, in this transcript, we can recover his poems. The transcript collected in the National Library contains at least 70 poems of Li Ting, absent in the edition of Miu Quansun. Besides, the writer distinguished 29 poems of Sheng Jingnian from the edition of Miu Quansun. This paper has identified the authors of the poems in the transcript of Collection of Yu’an in the Qing Dynasty. It is a complementary to Poems of the Yuan Dynasty, also significant to the investigation of poems of the Yuan Dynasty.