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新冠疫情引发的空间环境设计嬗变 被引量:23

THE TRANSFORMATION OF SPATIAL ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN TRIGGERED BY COVID-19
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摘要 本文涉及的"空间环境设计"是指广义的空间类设计,包括居住空间设计、城市公共空间设计、城市规划、社区布局、建筑设计、公共设施设计等由微观到宏观的空间类设计。作者认为:应辨证地看待新冠疫情,历史中曾经发生的疫情一直是空间环境设计进步的重要推手。新冠疫情对当代人类的世界观、价值观、文化观等会产生深刻的影响,并将引发空间环境设计的巨大变化。变化体现在居住空间的"增项"需求;公共空间的多功能并行、去共享化、室外化以及城市建筑与社区布局从"高大密"到"低小疏"的趋势等。应该未雨绸缪地对这一嬗变做好充分准备,并探讨积极应对策略。 The concepts of‘Spatial Environmental Design’in this paper includes residential spatial design,urban public space design,urban planning,community planning,architectural design,public facilities design and so on,it is suggested as a more generalised terminology that describes design for space.Epidemics in history always play a vital role in improving spatial environmental design,and it should be discussed critically.The COVID-19 could deeply influence people’s way of understanding the world,followed by the transformation of understanding of value and culture.Therefore,it also results a huge transformation in spatial environmental design,for instance,in increasing functions of modern residential space,in development of multifunctional,removed sharing economy and outdoor movement of public space,as well as in urban architecture and community plan strategy shifting,which from‘High-Big-Dens’to‘Low-Small-Loose’.Thus,it is important to be well prepared for such transformations and a sophisticated coping strategy should be profoundly discussed.
作者 宋立民 SONG LIMIN
出处 《设计》 2020年第19期75-78,共4页 Design
关键词 新冠疫情 空间环境设计 多功能并行 去共享化 从“高大密”到“低小疏” COVID-19 Spatial Environmental design Multifunction Removed sharing economy From’High-Big-Dens’to’Low-Smal-Loose’
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