当代俄罗斯话语研究的发展与反思

Contemporary Russian Discourse Studies:Advances and Reflections

俄罗斯话语研究与西方理论有着渊源关系,但本土语言学色彩浓厚,经过五六十年的发展已具有一定规模。在“人类中心论”范式的指导下,俄罗斯话语研究成为语言文化学、认知语言学、社会语言学等交叉学科的热点研究对象。在话语研究领域逐步扩大的同时,也暴露出话语理论研究系统性不强、研究方法较为单一、研究目的社会导向性不足等问题。

The Russian discourse studies is related to western theories,but bears a strong locality of linguistic character and grows to a well⁃known discipline after 50 or 60 years of development.Under the guidance of the paradigm of“anthropocentrism”,the Russian discourse studies becomes the focus of interdisciplinary disciplines such as linguistic culture,cognitive linguistics and sociolinguistics.While the field of discourse research is gradually expanding,it is also revealed that the Russian exploration of discourse theory is not systematic,with its research method being relatively single and its research purpose being not enough in social orientation.