人工智能拥有概念吗?

Does AI have concept?

概念学习原本是认知科学领域研究人获得概念的方法,但是现在已经成为人工智能进行自我学习的新领域。文章梳理了有关人工智能概念学习的内容和方法,并由此引发对什么是概念,人工智能是否拥有概念这些问题的思考。对于什么是概念主要有两种范式的解读,这两种范式分别是:认知科学、某种哲学。该研究发现人工智能在认知科学范式下拥有概念,但在某种哲学范式下不拥有概念,并启发了以下问题:我们如何看待认知科学与某种哲学之间的巨大鸿沟。

Concept learning was originally a method to study people’s acquisition of concepts in the field of cognitive science,but now it has become a new field for artificial intelligence to conduct self-learning.This study summarizes the content and methods of concept learning related to artificial intelligence,and thus leads to thinking about what is concept and whether artificial intelligence has concept.There are two main paradigms for understanding what a concept is,namely,cognitive science,and a certain philosophy.The analysis shows that AI has concept under cognitive science paradigms,but not under certain philosophical paradigms,which raises questions about how we treat the vast gap between cognitive science and a certain philosophy.