摘要
基于理想化假设的理论陈述具有充分的可确证性,我们需要对其确证性的条件进行探讨。贝叶斯确证理论可以在很大程度上避免认知进路问题,但它同时却存在着一个非常严重的技术性问题。鉴于此,我们试图根据最佳解释推理方法来提供一种更合理的确证理论,为科学解释的真理性和科学表征的合理性问题提供充分说明,从而进一步说明理想化的方法论与科学实在论之间具有充分的一致性。
Theoretical statements based on the idealized assumptions are reasonably verifiable,and we need to discuss the conditions for their verifiability.Bayesian confirmation theory can avoid the problem of cognitive approach to a large extent,but it also has a very serious technical problem.In view of this,we try to provide a more reasonable confirmation theory according to the inference to the best explanation,which can provide a full explanation for the truth of scientific explanation and the rationality of scientific representations,so as to show that there is a sufficient consistency between the idealization and scientific realism.
作者
杨烨阳
郭贵春
YANG Ye-yang;GUO Gui-chun(School of Marxism,Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030600,China;Research Center for Philosophy of Science and Technology,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)
出处
《科学技术哲学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期29-35,共7页
Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“人工智能语境下科学表征的方法论困境及其趋向研究”(20YJC720026)
国家社会科学基金重大项目“爱思唯尔《科学哲学手册翻译与研究》”(18ZDA030)。
关键词
理想化
反设事实
最佳解释推理
idealization
counterfactuals
inference to the best explanation
