基于知识图谱的我国体育道德研究热点及演化分析

Hotspots and Evolution Analysis of Sports Moral Research in China Based on Knowledge Mapping

采用CiteSpace对从1980年至今国内有关体育道德的930篇期刊文献进行可视化分析。研究发现:我国体育道德研究大致分为萌芽、初步发展、快速发展、稳定发展4个阶段,发展历程与我国体育事业发展路径和国家政策相一致;师范类院校和体育专业院校为我国体育道德研究的核心机构,其中以武汉体育学院祝大鹏和山西师范大学曹景川为代表的核心作者影响力最大,研究机构和核心作者之间合作密度较低;体育道德、竞技体育、职业道德、体育等为研究热点,研究内容主要集中于竞技体育中运动员、裁判员、教练员的非道德行为以及学校体育中的师德和德育等方面,当前研究已从最初的宏观辨析,逐渐向心理学、哲学、法学等多学科领域的微观研究转变。

CiteSpace is used in this study to visually analyze 930 domestic journals related to sports moral from 1980 to the present.The study has found that the current researches on sports moral in China can be roughly divided into four stages:germination,initial development,rapid development and stable development.The development process of these researches is consistent with the development path of China’s sports industry and national policies;normal colleges and sports colleges are the core institutions of sports moral researches in China.Core authors represented by Zhu Dapeng of Wuhan Sports University and Cao Jingchuan of Shanxi Normal University are the most influential researchers in this field.The density of collaboration between research institutions and core authors is low;sports ethics,competitive sports,professional ethics and sports are the research hot spots.These researches focus on the nonethical behaviors of athletes,referees and coaches in competitive sports as well as teachers’ethics and moral education in school sports.At present,these researches have changed from the initial macroscopic analysis to the microscopic study combined with psychology,philosophy,law and other multidisciplinary fields.