中外优秀艺术体操运动员个人全能成套难度对比与分析——以第31届奥运会艺术体操比赛为例

Comparison and Analysis of Individual All-Around Difficulty of Chinese and Foreign Elite Rhythmic Gymnasts:a Case Study of 2016 Rio Olympic Games

身体难度是艺术体操成套的组成基础,为提升我国艺术体操个人项目排名,以里约奥运会艺术体操个人全能前八名与我国运动员最好成绩对比与分析。运用文献资料法、录像分析法、对比分析法、数据统计法探讨艺术体操个人全能项目成套身体难度、创新性。结果表明:我国艺术体操个人项目必须提高身体难度分值平衡分布、打破身体难度偏重性僵局、提高独创性动作编排布局。

Physical difficulty is the basis of the whole set of rhythmic gymnastics.In order to improve the ranking of individual events of Rhythmic Gymnastics in China,the top eight individual all-around rhythmic gymnastics in Rio Olympic Games and the best performance of Chinese athletes were compared and analyzed.Using the methods of literature,video analysis,comparative analysis and data statistics,this paper discusses the difficulty and innovation of the whole set of individual all-round events of rhythmic gymnastics.The results show that the individual events of Rhythmic Gymnastics in China must improve the balanced distribution of body difficulty score,break the deadlock of body difficulty,and improve the arrangement of original movements.