空间视域下明清女性作家地理分布及其成因——以松江府为例

The Geographical Distribution and Causes of the Female Writers during Ming and Qing Dynasties in Spatial Horizon:A Case Study of Songjiang Prefecture

[目的/意义]数字人文和地理信息系统技术的运用可直观展示明清女性作家群体地理分布特点,并为其地理分布的形成原因分析提供定量数据参考。[方法/过程]统计分析"明清妇女著作"数据库中松江府籍贯的女性作家的基本信息,包括朝代、出身背景、婚姻状态以及作品。基于地理信息系统技术对明清松江府女性作家进行地理分布可视化呈现,并从空间视域下采用相关性分析方法定量考察社会经济和基础文教对明清松江府女性作家地理分布的影响。[结果/结论]明清时期,松江府女性作家共计139位。其中,77.7%的女性作家分布在中心县区(如华亭县、娄县和上海县),分布在其他边缘县区的人数占比为22.3%。松江府各县女性作家人数与著姓望族和学校分布存在显著的相关性,而与田赋税收和棉布业市镇的分布不存在显著相关性。

[Purpose/Significance]The application of digital humanities and geographic information system can directly illustrate the geographical distribution characteristics of female writers in Ming and Qing dynasties,and provide quantitative references for the analysis of formation of such geographical distribution.[Method/Process]This paper analyzes the related information of female writers in Songjiang prefecture in the Ming Qing Women’s Writings Database,including their dynasties,backgrounds,marital status,and works.Based on the geographical information system technologies,a visualization map for the geographical distribution of female writers in Songjiang prefecture during Ming and Qing dynasties is displayed.The correlation analysis is used to explore the influences of social economy and education on the geographical distribution of female writers from a spatial horizon.[Results/Conclusions]During Ming and Qing dynasties,there were 139 female writers in Songjiang prefecture.77.7%of them were distributed in the central counties(such as Huating County,Lou County and Shanghai County),while 22.3%were distributed in other marginal counties.Additionally,the number of female writers in each county is significantly correlated with distinguished families and schools,but not with the farmland tax and the number of cotton industry towns in each county.