湖北恩施磁洞沟土窑陶瓷烧造技艺现状调查——兼论乡村振兴及相关问题

Investigation on the present situation of ceramic firing technique in Cidonggou earthen kiln in Enshi,Hubei Province--On Rural Revitalization and related issues

本次田野调查的主要目的,是对湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州利川市谋道镇磁洞沟一带的自然环境、人文环境及社会经济发展水平进行综合了解,重点掌握有关当地土窑陶瓷烧造技艺与之相关的物质文化留存状况,从而形成对磁洞沟瓷文化的历史、事实与意义具有明显说服力的文本和图像材料。本次田野调查的研究方法以观察法和访谈法为主,做了大量现场实景拍照及实物尺寸测量,并少量运用了口述史采集、谱系调查和文献与文物搜集手段。报告就田野工作的缘起、磁洞沟陶瓷业行业信仰与神话传说、当地土瓷产品样式特征与文化内涵、磁洞沟土瓷窑窑址分布与兴衰历史、当地人对未来的期望做了深入的线索描述,并在田野总结中对如何振兴乡村陶瓷手工艺提出四点参考意见。

The main purpose of this field survey is to comprehensively understand the natural environment,cultural environment and social and economic development level of Cidonggou area in Muchuan Town,Lichuan City,Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture,Hubei Province,focusing on mastering the firing techniques of local earthen kilns and the related material and cultural preservation conditions,so as to form the history,facts and significance of Cidonggou porcelain culture Obvious persuasive text and image materials.The research methods of this field survey are mainly observation and interview.A large number of scene photos and physical size measurement are done,and a small amount of oral history collection,pedigree investigation and literature and cultural relics collection are used.The report gives a detailed description of the origin of wild work,the beliefs and legends of Cidonggou ceramic industry,the style characteristics and cultural connotation of local porcelain products,the distribution and rise and fall history of Cidonggou local porcelain kilns,and the expectation of local people for the future.In the field summary,four suggestions are put forward on how to revitalize rural ceramic handicraft.