流亡与书写:赵素昂著《遗芳集》及其与中国现代文化

Exile and Narration:Cho So-ang’s Posthumous Works and Its Relation with Modern Chinese Culture

在20世纪东亚各国文学中,以韩国人的义烈斗争为题材的文学作品不胜枚举,并已成为20世纪东亚文学中的一道独特风景线。来华流亡文人赵素昂的汉文传记作品《遗芳集》是最具代表性的义烈叙事作品集,其中共收录81名义烈人物传记。作者通过传主形象还原历史现场,激活历史记忆,呼唤民族觉醒和反帝爱国斗争精神。《遗芳集》的出版得到了中国有志之士的鼎力相助,在中国也产生了积极的影响,特别是有60多位中国有志之士通过书写序言、后记、诗歌及题词等形式,高度评价了《遗芳集》,进而对中国现代文学中韩国文学题材作品的创作起到了积极的推动作用。通过《遗芳集》可以发现,中韩两国现代有志之士共同构建20世纪东亚精神的光辉历史,将对激活历史记忆、重估东亚价值、共享东亚未来产生有益的启示。

Among the East Asian literature in the 20th century,there are numerous literary works with the theme of Korean people's patriotic struggle,which has become a landscape of the East Asian literature at that time.Posthumous Works is such a representative collection of heroic narrative.Written in Chinese by the exiled Korean author Cho So-ang,Posthumous Works is an anthology of 81 biographies of heroic figures.With the help of the protagonists’images,author restored history,activated the historical memory,awakened the whole nation and called for the patriotic and anti-imperialism spirit.The publication of Posthumous Works received great help from aspiring Chinese people,and it also generated positive reactions in China.More than 60 Chinese had highly praised this work by writing preface,epilogue,poem and inscriptions for it.It has played a positive role in promoting the creation of works with the theme of Korean literature in modern Chinese literature.The study of Posthumous Works reveals the memorable history of modern aspiring Chinese and Korean’s co-construction of East Asian spirit in the twentieth century.It is of great importance for the activation of historical memory,the recognition of East Asia’s value and the construction of East Asia’s future.