新冠战疫背景转化式学习理论带给医学人才培养路径的思考

Training path of medical practitioners with transformative learning in the battle against COVID-19

受全球新型冠状病毒肺炎(以下简称新冠肺炎)疫情影响,医药卫生和医学教育领域正在面对与经历着不可预测的剧烈变化所带来的巨大挑战。在新冠战疫中转化式学习理论符合人们的认知过程。它是一种成人教育深度学习理论,面对突发事件,透过批判性反思,对先前的认知重构更新,以指导未来的行动。转化式学习理论经由21世纪全球医学卫生教育专家委员会的推介,在全球医学教育领域逐渐得到认同与实践。通过以转化式学习理论对医学人才培养路径反思,提出6个转化高等医学人才培养路径,为健康中国战略培养更多更好的医学人才。

Health professionals education has been experiencing huge challenges and unpredictable changes in the battle against global COVID-19 epidemic.In this context,transformative learning theory is a deep learning theory for adult higher education and is in line with people’s cognition.It reconstructs and updates previous cognition through critical reflections to guide future actions.This theory has been promoted by the global educational commission of health professionals for the 21st century,and has gradually gained recognition and practice in medical education.This article applies the transformative learning theory to the training path of medical professions,and proposes six conversion paths for training better medical practitioners for the Healthy China 2030 Strategy.