朝鲜前期赴京朝天使臣违禁贸易之再认识

Re-recognize the Prohibited Trade by Envoys to Beijing in the Early Chosun Dynasty

朝鲜王朝前期,与明朝间贸易形态多样化,双方在使臣往来过程中,有政府主导和认可的朝贡贸易及使臣贸易,也有被政府禁止的各种贸易方式,一般被称为“违禁”贸易。其中被禁止的贸易物品主要包括明朝政府禁止的军需用品和朝鲜国内稀缺的珍奇土物山货,违禁贸易不仅交易品数量巨大、参与者身份复杂,而且朝鲜王朝政府也是外紧内松给予很多支持。

In the early period of the Chosun dynasty,the trade patterns between China and the Chosun dynasty were gradually diversified.In the communication between the envoys,there were tributary trade and public trade led and recognized by the governments,and also the prohibited trade in all kinds of ways.The banned trade goods mainly included military supplies which were banned by the Ming dynasty,and special local products which were banned by the Chosun dynasty.Not only the scale of the prohibited trade is huge,but the participation involves complicated identities,and the Chosun government gives its support for the trade through policies which seems strict in appearance,but loose in practice.