关于WTO未来的若干国际法问题

Some Issues of International Law Relating to the Future of WTO

WTO正面临前所未有的生存危机。考虑到其危机根源及其国际关系背景,有关WTO未来的国际法问题值得探讨。首先是条约法相关问题,其次是和平解决国际争端法问题,最后是国际组织法问题。根据WTO的规则体系和争端解决机制以及组织改革的趋势,中国有必要认清自身的特殊地位,支持将现有多边贸易规则和临时上诉仲裁安排作为维系WTO多边贸易体制存续的纽带,通过多边框架下诸边协定推进制定新的规则,坚持该组织未来的改革应朝着《联合国宪章》的制度包容性原则方向前进。

The WTO is facing unpresidential crisis of existence.It is necessary,based on the analysis of the root causes of the crisis and its background of international relation,to explore the issues of international law relating to the future of the WTO,including the first issue in respect of treaty law,the second issue of peaceful settlement of international disputes and the last one regarding international law of institution.It should be taken on the reality of WTO for China to consider the future trend of its rules system,dispute settlement mechanism as well as institutional reform,while understanding China's unique situation in the WTO and that the United States wants to surround China as the target.China must take the existing multilateral trade rules and the MPIA as the linkage to keep the WTO as the multilateral trade system,to promote the new rules by plurilateral agreements,and to insist in the future reform of WTO in accordance with the principle of inclusiveness under the Charter of the United Nations.