“格里斯巴丹那仲裁案”重述——以海洋划界的公平解决为视角

Restatement of the Grisbadarna Arbitration:From the Perspective of the Equitable Solution in Maritime Delimitation

“格里斯巴丹那仲裁案”是国际司法或仲裁机构处理的第一起海洋划界案,它对海洋划界国际法的发展产生了深远影响。既有研究多聚焦于裁决所适用的垂直线原则和不改变既有事物原则。回头审视,“格里斯巴丹那原则”是由“陆地统治海洋”原则、时际法原则、公平原则和不改变既有事物原则等共同组成的原则集,特别体现了对公平划界的综合考量与最终追求,这与此后海洋划界国际法的发展趋势和现状具有契合性。

The Grisbadarna Arbitration,as the first case on maritime delimitation decided by the international courts or tribunals,has had a far-reaching impact on the development of international law on maritime delimitation.The existing studies on the case focus on the perpendicular line principle and the quieta non movere maxim as applied by the arbitral tribunal.Looking back from the perspective of the equitable solution in maritime delimitation,the Grisbadarna Principle is a set of principles composed of the“land dominates the sea”,the doctrine of intertemporal law,the equitable principle and the quieta non movere maxim etc.In particular,it embodies the comprehensive consideration and ultimate pursuit of the equitable solution in maritime delimitation,which is quite consistent with the development trends and current situations of the development of international law on maritime delimitation.