母婴保健服务监督体系建设与改革

Considerations on the construction and reform of maternal and child health service supervision system

加强母婴保健服务监督是保障母婴安全的重要环节,完善的母婴保健服务监督体系则是落实母婴保健服务监督的保障。母婴保健服务监督工作现阶段仍面临法律法规约束力不足、卫生监督员专业能力不强、对新兴事物监管不够完善的问题。随着我国在事中、事后监管中全面推行“双随机”抽查机制,基层卫生监督员在面临专业条线抽查任务时面临一定的困难。上海市卫生健康监督部门结合工作实际,建立母婴保健服务关键控制点监管模式,提高基层卫生监督员的培训效率,为卫生监督员提供工作指导,为我国母婴保健服务监督体系建设与改革提供有益的探索。

One of the important part for ensuring maternal and child safety is to strength maternal and child health service supervision.A comprehensive supervision system for that guarantees its implementation.However,at this stage,the work faces the problems of insufficient effectiveness of laws and regulations,insufficient professional capacity of health supervisors,and insufficient supervision of emerging issues in maternal and child health service.With the implementation of“double random”spot check model in post-event supervision,primary health supervisors are facing some difficulties with the professional tasks.Combined with the situation,Shanghai municipal health supervision department established a key control point monitoring model for maternal and child health services,improving the training efficiency of primary health supervisors,offering guidance for health supervisors,which provides useful exploration in building and reforming the maternal and child health service supervision system.