电话回访延伸健康教育在小儿消化性溃疡中应用

Application of extended health education in children with peptic ulcer during telephone return visit

目的探究电话回访延伸健康教育在小儿消化性溃疡中的应用效果。方法选择郑州儿童医院2017年5月-2018年1月收治的126例小儿消化性溃疡患儿,将其分为两组,每组患儿63例。对照组给予常规护理及健康教育,未给予延伸护理。观察组于出院后给予电话回访延伸健康教育。对比两组遵医情况及病情复发情况。结果随访12个月,观察组正确用药、合理饮食、运动良好、情绪控制良好、定期复查遵医率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。24个月时,观察组病情复发率为11.11%,低于对照组的25.40%,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论小儿消化性溃疡实施电话回访延伸健康教育指导,可为患儿及家长提供出院后延续护理管理,从而有助于进一步规范患儿遵医行为。

Objective To explore the effect of extended health education in children with peptic ulcer by telephone return visit.Methods A total of 126 children with peptic ulcers admitted to our hospital from May 2017 to January 2018 were selected and divided into two groups,with 63 children in each group. The control group was given routine nursing and health education,but no extended nursing. The observation group gave a telephone return visit to extend health education after being discharged from the hospital. The medical compliance and recurrence of the two groups were compared. Results After 12 months follow-up,the compliance rates of correct medication,reasonable diet,good exercise,good emotional control and regular re-examination in the observation group were higher than those in the control group( P < 0. 05). At 24 months,the relapse rate of the observation group was 11. 11%,which was significantly lower than that of the control group( 24. 40%)( P < 0. 05). Conclusion The implementation of telephone return visit and extended health education guidance for children with peptic ulcer can provide continuous nursing management for children and their parents after discharge,which is helpful to further standardize the behavior of children’s compliance with medical treatment.