抗病毒药物在儿童病毒感染性呼吸道疾病中的合理应用指南

Guidelines for the rational use of antiviral drugs in children with respiratory viral infectious diseases

病毒感染性呼吸道疾病是儿童最常见的疾病之一,严重危害儿童的生命健康。在临床工作中,如何规范合理地应用抗病毒药物进行治疗,是每一位医院管理者、药学工作者及儿科医护人员都十分关注的问题。本指南从儿童呼吸道感染常见病毒、儿童抗病毒治疗核心问题及策略、儿童抗病毒治疗临床用药基本原则、常见抗病毒药物及其合理使用、抗病毒药物研发前景与展望几个方面进行阐述,旨在为各级医疗机构合理、规范地使用抗病毒药物提供指导和参考。

Respiratory viral infectious diseases are one kind of the most common diseases in children,which seriously endanger children′s health.In clinical work,the standard and rational use of antiviral drugs for effective prevention and treatment of respiratory viral infectious diseases in children is a very concerned issue for every hospital administrator,pharmaceutical worker and pediatric medical staff.The guidelines elaborate common viruses in children with respiratory infections,the core issues and strategies of antiviral therapy in children,the basic principles of clinical use of antiviral drugs in children,the rational use of common antiviral drugs and the research and development prospects of antiviral drugs,aiming to provide guidance and reference for the rational and standardized use of antiviral drugs in medical institutions at all levels.