唐长安城大明宫兴安门遗址发掘与研究

Archaeological Excavation and Research of Xing’an Gate Site of Daming Palace in Chang’an City of Tang Dynasty

唐长安城大明宫兴安门遗址考古发掘出早、晚二期门址,形制差异较大,是唐长安城大明宫与中国古代都城门址考古研究的新资料。兴安门早、晚期门址形制、性质与功能变迁的实质是都城门址由城门向宫门的一种转变,并伴随着门址等级的变化。兴安门在内的大明宫“南五门”建制以及大明宫的创建对唐长安城规划与礼制均产生了新的影响。

The early and late stage gate sites of the Xing’an Gate site of Daming Palace in Chang’an city of Tang Dynasty have been excavated, which are quite different in shape and structure. It is a new material for archaeological research of the gate sites of Daming Palace in Chang’an city of Tang Dynasty and ancient capital city of China. The change of shape, nature and function of Xing’an gate in the early and late period is a kind of change from city gate to palace gate, which is accompanied by the change of gate grade. The " five southern gates " system of Daming Palace, including Xing’an gate, and the establishment of Daming Palace had a new impact on the planning and ritual system of Chang’an City in Tang Dynasty.