厚朴的药用价值及产业现状分析

Medicinal Value and Industry Status of Magnolia officinalis

厚朴是传统中药材,厚朴酚与和厚朴酚等提取物具有抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗菌,保护与调节神经、消化系统等功效,现已被广泛应用于临床。厚朴被广泛栽培于长江流域及以南地区,形成了“川朴”、“永道”、“温朴”3大传统主产区及一些新兴产区。其中,“川朴”主产区以种植厚朴为主,种植面积最大,质量最好;“永道”和“温朴”主产区以种植凹叶厚朴为主,“永道”主产区产量最高,但质量不及“川朴”和“温朴”。厚朴类产品被广泛利用于药材、保健品等行业,目前,我国已经形成了厚朴种植、研发、加工、销售为一体的产业体系。

Magnolia officinalis Rehd.et Wils.and Magnolia officinalis Rehd.et Wils var.biloba Rehd.et Wils are traditional Chinese medicine,and magnolol and honokiol play an important role in anti-tumor,anti-inflammatory,anti-bacterial,and protecting and regulating nerve system,which are widely used in the clinical treatment and widely cultivated in the Yangtze River Basin and the south area,forming three traditional main production areas of“Chuanpu”,“Yongdao”and“Wenpu”and some new production areas.The main production area of“Chuanpu”is mainly planted with Magnolia officinalis,with the largest planting area and the best quality,while the main production areas of“Yongdao”and“Wenpu”are mainly planted with Magnolia officinalis var.biloba,and the yield of“Yongdao”is the highest,but the quality is inferior to that of“Chuanpu”and“Wenpu”.The extracts from Magnolia officinalis have been already widely used in pharmacy,health products industry and other industries.A complete industrial system of Magnolia officinalis has been established.