瘟疫阴影下的莎翁书写

瘟疫笼罩了莎士比亚一生,在他有生之年,至少经历了7年的瘟疫。造成瘟疫的原因有:卫生条件差,公共卫生法规不严,性滥交。他在瘟疫中求生,也在瘟疫中写作。瘟疫像阴影一样萦绕在他的脑海中,他自觉或不自觉地把它写入作品。他笔下的“瘟疫”有四种作用,一是作为情节要素;二是作为意象;三是作为诅咒语;四是比喻为心理癖病。

The plague gripped Shakespeare throughout his life and descended on Shakespeare for at least seven years of his life.The causes of the plague include:poor sanitary conditions,lax public health laws and regulations,and promiscuity.He survived in the plague and wrote it.The plague haunted his mind like a shadow,and he wrote it consciously or unconsciously.“Plague”in his works has four functions:first as a plot element;second as an image;third as a curse;fourth as analogy for psychological addiction.