俄语空间维度形容词语义衍生的认知映射分析

The Cognitive Mapping Analysis of Semantic Derivation of Russian Spatial Dimension Adjectives

认知映射是词汇多义语义衍生的重要路径和原则,这在形容词的语义衍生中表现十分突出。弄清这些语义衍生路径和方法,对于认识形容词多义义位结构关系和多义衍生的语义运作特点以及语义内在联系尤为重要。本文一方面对语义衍生认知映射加以阐释,另一方面以俄语空间维度形容词为研究对象,着重从空间域分别向时间域、数量域、程度域、评价域以及社会域这五个认知域的映射出发,对俄语空间维度形容词语义衍生的认知映射问题展开讨论。相关分析有助于在概念域的心智意象和心智模式转换层面上考察形容词的语义生成、语义转化特点,并可以深化有关词汇语义衍生中语言认知思维机制和意义主观性表达的认识。

Cognitive mapping is an important path and principle of polysemous semantic derivation and is very prominent in the semantic derivation of adjectives.It is very important to clarify the semantic derivation path and method for understanding the sememe structure of adjective polysemy,semantic operation characteristics and semantic inner relation of polysemy derivation.On one hand,this article will explain the cognitive mapping of semantic derivation.On the other hand,taking Russian spatial dimension adjectives as the research object,it will analyze and discuss the problem of cognitive mapping in semantic derivation of Russian spatial dimension adjective,focusing on the mapping from spatial domain to five cognitive domains such as time domain,quantity domain,degree domain,evaluation domain and social domain.Correlation analysis helps to investigate the semantic generation and transformation of adjectives on the level of mental image and mental model transformation in conceptual domain,and it helps to deepen the understanding of the cognitive thinking mechanism and the subjective expression of meaning in lexical semantic derivation.