新中国成立70年来本科专业的演变轨迹与实践逻辑

Evolution Track and Practice Logic of Undergraduate MajorsSince the Founding of People’s Republic of China

新中国成立70年来,专业内涵经历了专门职业、学业门类和多元解读的变化。本科专业目录修订、专业结构调整、专业设置、专业底线和专业荣誉的70年演变轨迹,彰显我国专业根深蒂固的实体论理念、社会变革驱动专业改革的动力源泉、政府主导的发展模式、整体布局与重点突破的发展策略、目标与问题双重导向的实践逻辑。

Since the founding of People’s Republic of China,the connotation of China’s major has undergone changes fromspecialized occupation,academic category,to diverse explanations.The revision of major catalogue,changes of major structure,major setting,major criterion and honor over the past seven decades reveal these practical logics of major:ingrainontology,social-drivenmotive power,government-driven development model,strategy of overall layout and key breakthrough,anddual orientation of goals and problems.