北京市属医院援鄂医疗队护士群体睡眠状况及影响因素分析

Sleep hour and quality and influencing factors among nurses in Hubei medical aid team from Beijing municipal hospitals

目的调查北京市属医院援鄂医疗队护士援鄂期间睡眠状况及相关因素,为改善睡眠提供参考依据。方法采用问卷星形式,使用失眠严重指数量表(ISI)对北京市属医院援鄂医疗队94名护士进行睡眠状况的横断面调查。结果北京市属医院援鄂医疗队护士睡眠时间为7~8 h者47人(47/94,50.00%),睡眠时间<5 h以下者6人(6/94,6.38%)。76人(76/94,80.85%)出现不同程度的睡眠质量问题,其中33.68%的队员经常难以入睡。睡眠时间与质量问题的相关影响因素包括应激环境引起的焦虑情绪、专业特长与现实工作不匹配、团队协作不畅、社会及媒体过度关注等。结论北京市属医院援鄂医疗队护士整体睡眠时间基本正常,睡眠质量欠佳,主要是入睡困难。建议针对相关因素制定措施,改善睡眠质量。

Objective To investigate sleep hour and quality of nurses from Bejing municipal hospital in Hubei medical aid team,and to analyze the factors that may affect their sleep,so as to provide a reference to solving sleep problems.Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted to evaluate the length and quality of sleep among 94 nurses from Bejing municipal hospital in Hubei medical aid team,using the insomnia severity index scale(ISI).Results 47 nurses(47/94,50%) slept for 7-8 hours per night and 6 nurses(6/94,6.38%) slept for less than 5 hours per night.76(76/94,80.85%) had different level of sleep quality problems;33.68% suffered difficulty in falling asleep.Factors associated with sleep hour and quality problems included environmental stress induced anxiety,unmatched profesionnal expertise and reality work,discordance of team work,and over attetion to social media.Conclusions The sleep hour of Beijing nurses in the Hubei medical aid team were generally normal,with some sleep quality problems,especially difficulty in falling asleep.It is suggested that intervention programs should target the relative factors to improve nurses’ sleep quality.