傅斯年“五四”时期的文学思想及其历史价值

FU Si-nian's Literary Thought in the Period of May 4th Movement and its Historical Value

傅斯年受胡适、陈独秀、蔡元培、李大钊等人的影响,其文学思想也与“五四”新文学运动保持一致,倡导文学革新、学习西欧文学,注重“文言合一”的“白话文学”和用文学改造社会,一方面是吸收外来之文化,尤其是西欧的文学观念,同时未脱离中国传统“教化说”的范畴。历史地看,他的文学思想可能并不具独创性,但由于其影响力和号召力,也有力推动了新文化和新文学运动的开展,其贡献不应被忽视。

Influenced by Hu Shih,Chen Duxiu,Cai Yuanpei,Li Dazhao and others,Fu Sinian's literary thoughts are in line with the May 4th New Literature Movement.He advocates literary innovation,studies western European litera⁃ture,pays attention to the"vernacular literature"of"the unity of words and texts"and uses literature to im⁃pact the society.On the one hand,he absorbs foreign cultures,especially the literary concepts of Western Europe,and still is influenced by traditional Chinese"enlightenment theory".Historically speaking,his literary thoughts may not be original,but because of its influence and appeal,it also strongly promotes the development of new culture and new literature movement,and its contribution should not be ignored.