四个否定搭配词语的释义及括注研究

A Study on the Interpretations and Annotations in Brackets of Four Negative Polarity Items

否定搭配词语在字典辞书中占有一席之地。《现代汉语词典》中收录了四个括注为“只用于否定式”或者“只用于否定词语前后”的双音节否定搭配词语,采用语料库调查、对比分析等方法,对这些词语的使用情况进行全面分析,发现词典中对这些词语的释义和括注存在释义不全、括注不准确等问题。在调查研究的基础上,给出有关这些词语释义和括注的合理建议,以进一步规范词典释义和括注的内容。

Negative polarity items occupy a place in dictionaries.Modern Chinese Dictionary contains four disyllabic negative polarity items which are annotated in bracket with"only used for negation"or"only used before and after negative words".By means of corpus investigation and comparative analysis,this paper makes a comprehensive anal⁃ysis on the use of these words.It is found that there are some problems of the interpretations and annotations of these words in the dictionary,such as incomplete interpretation and inaccurate annotation.On the basis of investiga⁃tion and research,this paper gives some reasonable suggestions on the interpretation and annotation of these words,so as to further standardize the contents of the interpretations and annotations in dictionaries.