社会文化理论视域下泰山“挑山工”语义演绎系统认知解析

A Cognitive and Systematic Analysis of the Semantic Changes of"Mount Tai Porters"from the Perspective of Sociocultural Theory

基于BCC语料库对泰山“挑山工”语义使用频率、词性变化进行了统计分析,结果表明,“挑山工”语义演变过程是人们基于实践体验系统要素的范畴化认知过程。从谋生手段,到职业分工,再到如今的正能量精神象征,其原型核心语义发生系统变化,趋向符号化。泰山“挑山工”语义演绎动因源于其系统要素的相互作用,具有深厚的社会文化理论基础。泰山“挑山工”人文精神的符号化过程对山东省构建经济建设新局面具有启示作用。

Based on the BCC corpus,this study conducts a statistical analysis of the frequency of semantic use and the change of part of speech of"Mount Tai Porters".The results show that the semantic evolution of"Mount Tai Por⁃ters"is a cognitive process of categorization based on the elements of practical experience system.From the means of making a living,to the division of labor,to the symbol of positive energy spirit today,the core semantics of its pro⁃to⁃type have changed systematically and tend to be symbolic.The motivation of semantic deduction of"Mount Tai Por⁃ters"is derived from the interaction of its systemtic elements,which has a profound theoretical basis of social culture.The process of symbolization of the humanistic spirit of"Mount Tai Porters"has enlightening effects on the new di⁃mension of economic construction in Shandong Province.