综合医院护理核心作者科研真实体验的质性研究

Qualitative research on lived experience of core authors in nursing research in large general hospitals

目的通过质性研究了解综合医院护理核心作者护理科研中的影响因素及成功经验,为提升其护理科研水平、推动护理学科发展提供参考。方法运用现象学的研究方法,对10名护理核心作者群成员科研活动影响因素及成功经验进行深度访谈,对获取的资料进行归纳分析。结果护理核心作者科研体验提炼出3个主题:护理科研的动机主要为兴趣和热情,护理科研的阻碍因素包括内在因素(受教育程度不够导致科研素质缺乏)和外在因素(缺乏足够的时间和精力、缺乏科研条件和外部支持)两方面,以及成功的经验(带着评判性思维工作、高效阅读文献、争取各种学习机会、善于利用各种支持力量、营造团队科研氛围以及重视科研监督和过程指导)。结论综合医院护理核心作者对护理科研及论文写作有着正向的认知,但护理科研的内在和外在阻碍因素共存,其成功经验对临床护理人员护理科研的开展有着重要的指导意义。

Objective To explore the influential factors and successful experience of core authors in nursing research in large general hospitals through qualitative research,in order to provide reference for improving nursing research level and advancing development of nursing profession.Methods Ten core authors in nursing research received in-depth interviews concerning influencing factors of scientific research activities and successful experiences.Data were transcribed and analyzed.Results Three themes of research experience were identified:motivation of nursing research included interest and passion;barriers to nursing research were intrinsic(inadequate research ability due to low educational background)and extrinsic(lack of time and energy,shortage of research conditions and external support);and successful experience(critical thinking during work,efficiently read the literature,actively participate in learning,be good at utilizing support,create research culture and emphasize research monitoring and guidance).Conclusion Core nursing authors in large general hospitals have positive cognition of nursing research and paper writing,but they face many intrinsic and extrinsic barriers to nursing research.Successful experience plays an important role in their research.