心理护理干预对肿瘤科患者的效果研究

Effect of Psychological Nursing Intervention on Patients in Oncology Department

目的探究心理护理干预对肿瘤科患者的效果,为临床实践提供理论依据。方法以肿瘤科患者88例为对象,开始时间是2015年2月,结束时间是2018年2月,其中44例采用常规护理,视为参照组,44例采用心理护理干预,视为研究组,对比两组的护理效果。结果护理前,研究组患者知识掌握水平与参照组相比,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。护理后,研究组患者知识掌握水平评分是(95.64±6.32)分,参照组是(86.47±6.26)分,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05),护理后,研究组HAMA评分是(8.78±1.69)分,HAMD评分是(7.98±1.76)分;参照组HAMA评分是(13.37±1.32)分,HAMD评分是(13.64±1.54)分,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。护理后,研究组生活质量评分是(87.96±6.87)分,参照组是(74.93±7.65)分,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。研究组护理满意度是95.45%,参照组是77.27%,组间比较P <0.05。结论心理护理干预应用于肿瘤科患者的治疗过程中,不仅有助于提升患者的疾病认知水平,还可消除患者的焦躁、抑郁等情绪,改善患者的生活质量,提高护理满意度。

Objective To explore the eff ect of psychological nursing intervention on oncology patients and provide theoretical basis for clinical practice.Methods Eighty-eight patients in the department of oncology were taken as the object.The start time was February 2015 and the end time was February 2018.Among them,44 cases were treated with routine care and regarded as the reference group,and 44 cases were treated with psychological nursing intervention and regarded as the study group.Compare the nursing eff ects of the two groups.Results Before nursing,there was no statistically signifi cant diff erence in knowledge mastery between the study group and the reference group(P>0.05).After nursing,the knowledge mastery score of the study group was(95.64±6.32)points,and the reference group was(86.47±6.26)points,the diff erence was statistically signifi cant(P<0.05).After nursing,the HAMA score of the study group was(8.78±1.69)points and the HAMD score was(7.98±1.76)points;the reference group the HAMA score was(13.37±1.32)points and the HAMD score was(13.64±1.54)points,the diff erence was statistically signifi cant(P<0.05).After nursing,the quality of life score of the study group was(87.96±6.87)points and that of the reference group was(74.93±7.65)points,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction rate of the study group was 95.45%,and that of the reference group was 77.27%.The comparison between groups was P<0.05.Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention applied in the treatment of oncology patients can not only help improve the patient's disease awareness,but also eliminate the patient's anxiety,depression and other emotions,improve the patient's quality of life,and increase nursing satisfaction.