快速康复护理模式在宫颈癌围手术期护理中的应用效果

Application Effect of Rapid Rehabilitation Nursing Mode in the Perioperative Nursing of Cervical Cancer

目的探讨快速康复护理模式在宫颈癌围手术期护理中的应用效果。方法选取2018年6月至2020年1月于大连市普兰店区中心医院行宫颈癌根治术的108例患者进行研究,根据不同的护理方法分为常规组与试验组,每组54例。常规组应用常规护理,试验组应用快速康复护理,比较两组患者的临床护理效果。结果试验组术后首次排气时间、首次下床时间、住院时间明显短于常规组,视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分低于常规组,差异均有统计学意义(P <0.05);试验组术后并发症发生率为3.70%,明显低于常规组的16.67%,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);试验组患者的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分明显低于常规组,差异均有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论在宫颈癌患者围手术期护理中应用快速康复护理模式具有显著的护理效果,不仅能够促进患者快速康复,缩短住院时间,还能缓解患者的不良情绪,改善其生活质量。

Objective To investigate the application eff ect of rapid rehabilitation nursing model in the perioperative nursing of cervical cancer.Methods The 108 patients who underwent radical cervical cancer surgery at the Pulandian District Central Hospital in Dalian from June 2018 to January 2020 were selected for the study.According to diff erent nursing methods,they were divided into conventional and experimental groups,with 54 cases in each group.Routine nursing was used in the routine group and rapid rehabilitation nursing was used in the experimental group,the clinical nursing eff ects of the two groups of patients was compared.Results The experimental group's fi rst exhaust time,fi rst time to get out of bed,and hospital stay were signifi cantly shorter than those of the conventional group,and the visual analog scale(VAS)score was lower than that of the conventional group,the diff erences were statistically signifi cant(P<0.05);the post-complication rate was 3.70%in the experimental group,which was signifi cantly lower than the 16.67%in the conventional group,and the diff erence was statistically signifi cant(P<0.05);the Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Depression Self-rating Scale(SDS)of the experimental group the score was signifi cantly lower than that of the conventional group,and the diff erences were statistically signifi cant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of rapid rehabilitation nursing model in the perioperative nursing of cervical cancer patients has a signifi cant nursing eff ect.It can not only promote the rapid recovery of patients,shorten the hospitalization time,but also relieve the patients'bad mood and improve their quality of life.