人工种草配比精饲料养殖模式下的养鹅经济效益研究

Study on the economic benefit of goose breeding under the mode of artificial grass planting and proportioning fine feed

中国鹅养殖业历史悠久,鹅品种资源丰富,近年来,养鹅业发展迅速,我国的鹅肉制品产量、养鹅数量、羽绒制品产量在我国畜牧业经济中占重要地位,在世界也排名首列。鹅饲养管理技术、品种不断改进,推动规模化养殖,集约化程度不断提升,推动了养鹅经济的迅速发展。鹅是草食性家禽,食性比较杂,种草养鹅是一种节粮型畜牧养殖项目,降低了养殖成本,增加了养殖户的经济效益。并且种草养鹅的鹅肉产品无药物残留,无污染,符合绿色消费需求,顺应我国环保经济的发展趋势。本文研究对比全精料饲养模式、传统放牧饲养模式以及最新种草养鹅模式下的人工牧草配比精饲料的不同模式饲养效果,结果显示,人工种草配比精饲料养殖鹅75日龄体重3.35kg/只,95日龄出栏体重3.97kg。相比全精料饲养模式、传统养殖模式,人工种草配比精饲料养殖的存活率高,养殖成本低,经济效益更高。

China’s goose breeding industry has a long history and rich goose breed resources.In recent years,the goose raising industry has developed rapidly.my country’s goose meat product output,goose raising number,and down product output occupy an important position in the country’s animal husbandry economy,and rank first in the world.The goose feeding management technology and breeds are continuously improved,and large^scale breeding is promoted,the degree of intensification is continuously improved.All of those have strongly promoted the rapid development of the goose economy.Geese are herbivorous poultry,and their feeding habits are relatively mixed.Planting geese and raising geese is a food^saving animal husbandry project,reduces the cost of breeding and increases the economic benefits of farmers.In addition,the goose products for growing geese are free of drug residues and pollution,and meet the needs of green consumption,and also conform to the development trend of my country’s environmental protection.This paper compares the feeding effect of different feeding modes of the whole concentrate feeding mode,the traditional grazing feeding mode,and the artificial forage mixed fine feed under the latest grass feeding goose mode.Weight 3.35kg/piece,95~day^old slaughter weight 3.97kg.Compared with the whole concentrate feeding mode and the traditional breeding mode,artificial grass planting and fine feed breeding have a higher survival rate,lower breeding cost and higher economic benefits.