我国植物工厂智能化装备研究现状与展望

Research status and prospect of plant factory intelligent equipment in China

植物工厂是实现精准农业的重要方式之一。近年来,智能化装备的发展和相关技术的突破,促使植物工厂取得重要进展。从种苗生产、作物管理、物流三方面对我国植物工厂智能化装备进行梳理总结;分析植物工厂智能化装备发展中面临种苗生产配套智能装备不够完善、作物管理智能化装备集成度低、物流智能化装备通用性差且普及率低等问题;并指出多传感器融合技术、作物生长模型、高性能低成本的零部件、小型智能化装备、智能化集成系统是未来发展趋势。

Plant factory is one of the important ways to realize precision agriculture.In recent years,the development of intelligent equipment and the breakthrough of related technologies have promoted plant factory to make important progress.From the three aspects of seedling production,crop management and logistics,the research status of intelligent equipment of plant factory in China was summarized.The problems in the development of plant factory intelligent equipment was analyzed,such as intelligent production equipment for seed and seedling was not imperfect,the integration level of crop management intelligent equipment was low,the universality and popularity rate of logistics intelligent equipment was insufficient.It was pointed out that multi-sensor fusion technology,crop growth model,high performance but low cost components,small intelligent equipment and intelligent integrated system would be the future development trend.