2019年篮球世界杯中国队与世界八强技战术差异性分析

Analysis of technical and tactical difference between Chinese team and the world top eight teams of FIBA basketball World Cup 2019

目的探讨中国男子篮球技战术水平不足的原因,提出改进中国男子篮球技战术的建议。方法运用文献法、观察法、数理统计法等,对2019年篮球世界杯中国队与世界八强技战术进行比较分析。结果中国队的进攻技术、防守技术、攻防综合能力均低于世界八强球队;在战术方面,中国队传统的"快速、准确、灵活"打法风格没有得以体现,而世界八强打法则更具有"灵活、快速、准确、强硬"的多变性战术特征。结论中国队应该结合自身身高优势,保留传统的战术风格,形成具有中国篮球特色的"又高又快"战术风格;加强体能训练的科学性,缩小中外对抗中身体素质的差距;加强运动员技术训练与战术训练的有机结合,提高技战术训练的实效性。

Purposes—To explore the technical and tactical deficiencies of Chinese National Men’s Basketball Team and put forward suggestions about how to improve the technical and tactical level of the team.Methods—Literature,observation,statistics and comparison are adopted to achieve the aforesaid objective.Result—The attack,defense as well as comprehensive attack and defense of Chinese team is lower than those of the world top eight teams.In terms of tactics,the traditional"fast,accurate and flexible"playing style of the Chinese team is not reflected,while the world top eight teams are more flexible,fast,accurate and tough.Conclusion—Chinese National Men’s Basketball Team shall combine its height advantage,keep the traditional tactical style,form a"high and fast"tactical style with Chinese basketball characteristics,strengthen the scientific nature of physical training,narrow the quality gap between Chinese and foreign opponents,strengthen the organic combination of technical training and tactical training,and improve the effectiveness of technical and tactical training.