妇产科剖宫产术后患者的并发症状况与防治策略研究

Study on complication status and prevention and treatment strategy of patients after cesarean section in gynecology and obstetrics

目的:分析剖宫产术后患者的并发症情况及防治策略。方法:选取实施剖宫产术患者3800例,其中术后存在并发症172例(4.53%),统计并发症类型,提出防治策略。结果:发生并发症的172例患者中,产后发热96例(55.8%),产后出血30例(17.4%),腹壁血肿22例(12.8%),术中取胎困难24例(13.95%);所有患者均给予相应治疗,预后良好。结论:剖宫产给患者带来了多种类型的并发症,主要是产后发热、产后出血、腹壁血肿及术中取胎困难。应借助临床实践经验,不断革新剖宫产术后并发症的防治策略,降低并发症发生率,强化医疗质量,缓解产妇手术痛苦。

Objective:To analyze the complication status of patients after cesarean section and prevention and treatment strategy.Methods:3800 patients with cesarean section were selected,among which 172 cases(4.53%)had postoperative complications.The types of complications were counted and the prevention and treatment strategies were proposed.Results:Among the 172 patients with complications,there were 96 cases(55.8%)of postpartum fever,30 cases(17.4%)of postpartum hemorrhage,22 cases(12.8%)of abdominal hematoma,24 cases(13.95%)of intraoperative obtained fetuses difficulty.All patients were treated accordingly and had a good prognosis.Conclusion:Cesarean section brings a variety of complications to the patients,mainly postpartum fever,postpartum hemorrhage,abdominal hematoma and intraoperative obtained fetuses difficulty.The prevention and treatment strategy of complications after cesarean section should be continuous innovated with the help of clinical experience,reduce the incidence of complications,strengthen the quality of medical care,alleviate the pain of maternal surgery.