安南坝片区野骆驼生存现状分析及保护策略

Analysis of the Current Status of Wild Camel(Camelus bactrianus)in Annanba Area and Study of a Species Protection Strategy

野骆驼作为极度濒危物种,在全世界分布已很少,且生存环境十分恶劣。由于其天性警惕,人们很少近距离接近它,随之对其开展的科学研究也相对较少,能够获取的科研成果更少,目前重点围绕如何更好地保护、优化栖息环境、增加种群数量来开展工作。作者经过8年时间在安南坝野骆驼保护区对野骆驼的监测和观察研究,分析当前安南坝片区野骆驼栖息地的保护现状和存在的主要问题,提出通过建立新型管理模式、人工引水改善栖息环境、减少人为活动干扰、推进数字物流信息化监测等方式,加强安南坝片区野骆驼栖息地的保护,为今后野骆驼保护和研究利用提供参考。

As an extremely endangered species,Bactrian camel is sparsely distributed,and its habitats have suffered degradation.Because of its vigilant nature,it is difficult to approach at close range,which has discouraged scientific research.At present,the research focus is on protection strategies,habitat enhancement,and population increase.After 8 years of monitoring and observation of Bactrian camel in Annanba Wild Camel Reserve,I analyze the current status and existing problems of wild camel habitat protection in the Annanba area.Here,I propose to improve camel habitat by establishing a new management mode,improving habitat by water diversion,reducing the impact of human activities,and promoting digital logistics information monitoring.My study goal was to provide reference for the protection,research and utilization of wild camel in the future.