城郊失地农民就地城镇化状态及影响因素分析

A study on the state in-situ urbanization and its influencing factors of suburban land-lost farmers

以辽宁省兴城两个实行就地城镇化模式的失地城郊村的问卷访谈数据为依托,从失地前后生计变化、市民身份认知、主观幸福感变化、城镇化意愿四个方面细致考察了城郊失地农民的就地城镇化状态,并运用Logistic回归方法从个体特征视角分析了失地农民城镇化状态的影响因素。研究发现:城郊失地农民的生计及主观幸福感状态良好,倾向认为“当市民好”、“不愿意放弃农村户口”及“不希望”宅基地动迁;补偿满意度、乡土/城市情结、有无“一技之长”、村集体福利状况等对城镇化状态有显著影响。针对分析结果,从尊重农民意愿、城郊村城镇化定位等方面提出了促进城郊农民就地城镇化的政策建议。

Based on the questionnaire interview data of two suburban villages In-situ Urbanization of Xingcheng,Liaoning Province,the paper examined the In-situ Urbanization state of suburban land-lost farmers from four aspects:the livelihood changes before losing land and after losing land,citizen identity cognition,subjective well-being,and urbanization willingness.The Logistic Regression Models were used for analysis from the perspective of the individual characteristics of the land-lost farmers to find the influencing factors of urbanization status.The study found that the livelihood state and subjective well-being of land-lost farmers in suburban areas are better,and they prefer to be citizens,are unwilling to give up their rural hukou and don't want their homestead requisitioned.Compensation satisfaction,countryside complex,employment skills,village collective welfare and so on have significant impacts on the states of their urbanization.According to the results from the analysis,some recommendations and suggestions such as respecting farmers'will and accurately locating suburban urbanization have been put forward to promote the urbanization of suburban farmers.