基于Anylogic的突发事故情况下旅客行为特性分析

Analysis of Passenger Behavior Characteristics under Sudden Accidents based on Anylogic

为了能够较真实地反映旅客行为特性对突发事故情况下疏散过程的影响,为大型铁路客运站的应急疏散预案的优化提供理论依据。本文通过分析站内旅客在应急疏散过程中的各种行为特性,选择较为典型的两种特性:结伴行为特性和携带行李行为特性,利用基于社会力模型开发的仿真软件Anylogic,对两种行为特性在疏散过程中的影响进行仿真分析研究,以便对大型铁路客运站的应急疏散预案提供理论参考。

;In order to truly reflect the influence of passengers'behavior characteristics on the evacuation process under sudden accident conditions,and provides a theoretical basis for the optimization of emergency evacuation plan for large railway stations.This paper analyzes the behavior characteristics of passengers in the emergency evacuation process,select two typical characteristics;characteristic of companion behavior and behavior of carrying baggage,by simulation software Anylogic based on social force model,the influence of two behavior characteristics on evacuation process is simulated and analyzed.So as to provide theoretical reference for emergency evacuation plan of large railway passenger station.