客家方形围屋赣南东生围空间结构研究

Study on the Spatial Structure of Hakka Square Enclosure—Taking Dongshengwei in Southern Jiangxi as an Example

论文以赣南东生围为例,从外部选址、建筑空间原则、建筑特点的根源性、建筑防御性和生活结构属性等角度来分析客家方形围屋的空间结构。以东生围为载体分析赣南客家文化体系。展示了赣南客家集居住、集会、宗族、学堂、城堡、信仰、议事厅和中心广场于一体的家族集团防御体系。最后阐述了东生围的现状和它对于现代建筑的意义。

Taking Dongshengwei in the south of Jiangxi province as an example,this paper analyzes the spatial structure of Hakka square enclosure from the perspectives of external location,building space principle,origin of building characteristics,building defense and living structure attributes.Dongshengwei is the carrier used to analyze the Hakka culture system in the south of Jiangxi province.It shows the family group defense system of Hakka in southern Jiangxi which integrates residence,assembly,clan,school,castle,belief,meeting hall and central square.In the end,it expounds on the current situation of Dongshengwei and its significance for modern architecture.