生态系统进化与开放的生态文明

Ecosystem Evolution and Open Ecological Civilization

生态问题实质上是生态系统进化与追求人类生存价值之间的矛盾。人类的文化进化加速了生态系统进化,反过来,生态系统进化在一定程度上制约了人类的生存与发展。在地球生态系统进化新"幕"来临之际,人类必须重新审视自己的文明模式,均衡事实和价值,正确地定位人类的生存价值和在地球生态系统中的位置,不再固守或拘泥于原来封闭的文明模式,将文明建立在一种开放的生态系统的基础上,建立与生态系统进化同步发展的模式。

The ecological problem is essentially a contradiction between ecosystem evolution and the pursuit of the value for human survival.Based on modern science of complexity,the contradictions between the evolution of ecosystem and the pursuit of human survival value are analyzed in perspective of dialectics.At the same time,the concept of open ecological civilization is put forward.The paper points out that the evolution of human culture accelerates the evolution of ecosystem,which in return restricts the survival and development of human beings to some extent.The author argues that when the new"curtain"of the evolution of the earth’s ecosystem comes,human beings must re-examine their own civilization model,make a balanced choice between the law of facts and the pursuit of value,correctly locate the survival value of human beings and their position in the earth’s ecosystem,stop clinging to or sticking to the original enclosed civilization model,and establish the development model synchronized with the evolution of the ecosystem on the basis of an open ecosystem.