近代林学中的多学科争论案例研究

Case Study on Multi-Disciplinary Controversy During the Development of Forestry in the Early Modern Times

近代林学发展过程中,出现过多次林学家与地理学家、地质学家、气象学家、水文学家、工程师等群体围绕某一问题展开长期争论的情况。通过对5个类似案例的分析,从跨国科技传播的角度展示了中美在林学领域的广泛交流和互相影响;从跨学科的角度分析了林学与地质学、气候学、工程等领域的关系;最后,初步总结了以上案例反映的近代林学研究的特点。

In the course of the development of modern forestry,there have been many long-term controversy between forestry scientists and geographers,geologists,meteorologists,hydrologists,engineers and other groups.The paper analyzes five similar cases,which demonstrates the extensive exchanges and interactions between China and the United States in the field of forestry from the perspective of transnational scientific and technological communication.The relationship between forestry and geology,climatology,engineering and other fields is also analyzed from an interdisciplinary perspective.Finally,the paper sums up the characteristics of forestry research in early modern times.