司法执行力的文化影响机理探析

Analysis on the Cultural Influence Mechanism of Judicial Execution

司法执行力深受文化心理的影响,信任心理是司法裁判顺利执行的前提,畏惧心理是司法裁判能够执行的基础,逃避心理是司法裁判难以执行的消极因素,对抗心理是司法裁判执行受阻的直接动因;司法执行力深受文化观念的影响,当事人、社会公众、法官、执行人员对司法过程、司法结果的文化认识是左右执行程序、影响司法执行效果的重要文化要素;司法执行力受文化意识的影响,当事人的自觉执行意识是司法执行取得理想效果的文化动因,执行人员的能动执行意识是执行高效原则的必然要求,其他机关协助执行的文化意识是司法执行顺利开展的有力保障。

Judicial execution is deeply influenced by cultural psychology.Trust is the prerequisite for the smooth implementation of judicial decisions;fear is the basis on which judicial decisions can be enforced;evasion is the unfavorable factor in the execution of judicial decisions and confrontational psychology is a hindrance to the execution of judicial decisions.Judicial execution is deeply influenced by cultural concepts.Cultural understanding of the judicial process and judicial outcomes by the parties,the public,the judges and the executives is an important factor moving the execution of procedures which affect the effectiveness of judicial execution.Judicial execution is influenced by cultural awareness.The awareness of conscious execution of the parties is the basis for the judicial effect to achieve the desired effect;executives’active execution awareness is an inevitable requirement for implementing efficient principles;the cultural awareness assisted by other organs is a powerful guarantee for the smooth implementation of judicial execution.