优良多用途资源植物地果的研究进展

Research Progress on the Valuable Plant Resource of Ficus Tikoua

地果(Ficus tikoua Bureau)是桑科(Moraceae)榕属(Ficus L.)多年生藤本植物,耐旱、耐荫、耐寒、耐贫瘠,且全草入药,果实可食,是集药用价值、食用价值、生态价值于一体的多用途资源植物,综合开发应用潜力巨大。对地果的生物学特征、化学成分、药用价值、营养成分、园林绿化、生态修复及繁殖技术等方面的研究现状进行了全面综述,并对地果资源的发展前景进行了展望,以期为该优良植物资源相关领域的深入研究和综合开发利用提供参考。

Ficus tikoua is an evergreen woody climber in the genus Ficus L.of the family Moraceae.It has excellent abilities to grow in hard habitats,such as droughty,shady,frigid and infertile environment,and could be used as sources of herbal medicine,wild fruit and landscaping plant.Thus,the species is of great value of comprehensive development and utilization.The present study thoroughly reviewed the relevant researches of F.tikoua in the aspects of its biological and ecological characteristics,chemical compositions,pharmacological values,nutritional ingredients,landscaping usages,soil restorations and cultivation strategies.With these knowledges,we would like to promote further researches to develop and use this multi-purpose plant.