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宫颈癌根治术患者复发恐惧心理调查及其影响因素分析 被引量:13

Investigation on the recurrence of fear in patients undergoing radical hysterectomy and analysis of the related influencing factors
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摘要 目的探讨宫颈癌根治术患者复发恐惧心理现状及其影响因素。方法选取2017年3月至2019年6月在我院进行宫颈癌根治术治疗的100例患者,对患者基础资料进行调查,并评估患者宫颈癌分期、社会支持、家庭功能、自我感受负担等指标,分析患者复发恐惧的影响因素。结果患者疾病进展恐惧简化量表(FoP-Q-SF)评分为(37.53±5.15)分,评分>34分患者共计61例,患者年龄、受教育程度、家庭收入、社会支持、家庭功能、自我感受负担、宫颈癌分期均为宫颈癌根治术患者复发恐惧心理的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论多数宫颈癌根治术患者在术后出现复发恐惧心理,且发生因素与患者年龄、受教育程度、家庭收入、社会支持、家庭功能、自我感受负担、宫颈癌分期等情况存在密切关联,医护人员应加强对患者进行健康指导及心理干预,通过加强患者周围人群对患者的正向引导,建立完善的家庭、社会支持系统,避免患者在术后出现复发恐惧心理。 Objective To explore the status quo of recurrence of fear in patients undergoing radical hysterectomy and its influencing factors.Methods To select 100 cases of patients who underwent radical hysterectomy in our hospital from March 2017 to June 2019 was set this study subject to investigate the basic data of the patients,evaluate the patients'cervical cancer staging,social support,family function,self-feeling burden and other indicators,and analyze the influencing factors of recurrence of patients'fear.Results The fear of progression questionnaire-short form(FoP-Q-SF)score of the patients was(37.53±5.15)points,and there were 61 cases of patients with a score greater than 34 points.This study showed that the age,education level,family income,social support,family function,self-feeling burden and cervical cancer staging were the influencing factors that caused the recurrence of fear in patients undergoing radical hysterectomy(P<0.05).Conclusion Most patients undergoing radical hysterectomy had a recurrence of fear after operation,and the factors were closely related to the patient’s age,education level,family income,social support,family function,self-feeling burden and cervical cancer staging.Medical staff should strengthen the health guidance and psychological interventions for the patients,and establish a complete family and social support system to avoid the fear of recurrence after the operation through strengthening the correct guidance from surrounding people of patients.
作者 翟绍蒲 王蕾 邢伟 ZHAI Shao-pu;WANG Lei;XING Wei
出处 《护理实践与研究》 2020年第19期14-16,共3页 Nursing Practice and Research
关键词 宫颈癌 根治术 复发恐惧心理 影响因素 社会支持 家庭功能 自我感受负担 Cervical cancer Radical operation Recurrence of fear Influencing factors Social support Family function Self-feeling burden
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