清末奉天农业教育的兴办及其特征

On Establishment and Characteristics of Fengtian Agricultural Education in Late Qing Dynasty

新式农业教育制度的确立呼唤近代农业教育,清末奉天省农业经济的发展迫切要求改进农业技术、开发农智,在此背景下,清末奉天省地方政府倡导兴办并大力推动农业教育。清末奉天农业教育在兴办过程中呈现出专业设置与区域经济发展紧密结合、办学模式产学研一体化、首倡实践的办学理念等特征,其对今天农业职业教育发展仍具有重要启示意义。

In the late Qing Dynasty,the establishment of new agricultural education system and the development of agricultural economy in Fengtian Province called for the modern agricultural education and the improvement of agricultural technology urgently.Based on this,the local government of Fengtian Province initiated the agricultural education.Fengtian agricultural education was characteristics by the close combination of specialty setting and regional economic development,the integrated school-running model of industry,education and research,and firstly putting forward practice-based school-running philosophy,which still have significant enlightenment for contemporary agricultural vocational education.