陕西青云寺讲经堂无梁殿建筑研究

Research on the Beamless Architecture of Sutra Lecture Hall of Qingyun Temple in Shaanxi

无梁殿建筑是盛行于明清时期的一种特殊的建筑结构样式,其显著特点是,建筑全部采用砖、瓦、石等非燃烧质地的建筑材料,不使用梁、柱、枋等传统的木质构件,结构非常奇特,这一特殊的建筑品类,是我国劳动人民在建造活动中长期探索的智慧结晶。位于陕西榆林的青云寺讲经堂,作为陕北地区现存最大无梁殿建筑,具有突出的研究价值。该文就讲经堂的平面、立面、结构等几个方面进行分析,研究其作为无梁殿建筑所具有的独特的建筑风格,从而更好地了解无梁殿建筑这一历史遗存,为相关保护与修缮工作提供参考。

The beamless temple building is a special architectural structure style that prevailed in the Ming and Qing dynasties.Its notable feature is that the buildings is made of just brick,tile,stone and other non-combustible building materials,free from traditional wooden components such as beams,columns,and beams.The structure is very peculiar.This special building category is the crystallization of the wisdom of the working people of our country in the construction activities for a long time.The Sutra Lecture Hall of Qingyun Temple in Yulin,Shaanxi,is the largest beamless temple building in northern Shaanxi and has outstanding research value.This paper analyzed the plane,facade and structure of the sutra lecture hall,and studied its unique architectural style as a beamless temple building,so as to give a better understanding of the historical relic of the beamless temple building,and provide information and thinking about related protection and repair work.