纳米技术的风险问题及对策研究

Research on Risks and Countermeasures of Nanotechnology

随着纳米技术的迅猛发展,与之相关的风险问题也已逐渐进入了人们的视野,如何规避纳米技术发展所带来的风险问题已成为纳米技术发展绕不开的话题域与难点。对纳米与人类生活、纳米与环境、及其与军事三个方面展开案例分析,在综合研判国内外纳米风险相关理论研究的基础上,提出科技重大风险视域下纳米科技发展转型的条件和必然性,即纳米技术的发展转型需要人类首先进行一次认知意义上的转型,通过科技革命和产业革命在遏制致毁知识增长的同时建立起一种新的自我纠错机制,以此化解纳米技术带来的巨大社会风险,实现技术乃至人类社会的可持续发展。

With the rapid development of nanotechnology,its related risks have gradually emerged.Avoiding risks emerging due to the development of nanotechnology has become a topic of concern and has made the development of nanotechnology difficult.Based on comprehensive research and analysis of domestic and foreign nano-risk related theoretical studies,this paper proposes the prerequisites involved in and the inevitability of the transformation of nanotechnology.It discusses three aspects of major scientific and technological risks through case analysis,namely nanotechnology and human life,environment,and military.One of the prerequisites of the development and transformation of nanotechnology is cognitive transformation in human beings.The technological revolution and industrial revolution established a new self-correction mechanism that curbs the growth of destructive knowledge to resolve the problems resulting from the use of nanotechnology.It is a risk to mankind to fail to pursue the sustainable development of technology.