人工碳纳米材料在环境中的降解与转化研究进展

Research Progress on Degradation and Transformation of Artificial Carbon Nanomaterials in Environment

伴随人工碳纳米材料的大量生产与使用,其中的潜在生态风险已经引起越来越多学者的重视,碳纳米材料在环境当中的讲解转化会对环境中的归趋及生态毒性造成直接影响,对于该项目的研究是将环境中的可容纳量以及生命周期进行评定的重要环节。文章重点讲述了人工碳纳米材料在环境当中的化学变化、微生物降解以及光降解的过程,将人工碳纳米材料降解的环境以及结构方面的影响机理进行分析,为有关工作者提供参考建议。

With the mass production and use of artificial carbon nanomaterials,the potential ecological risks have attracted more and more scholars’attention.The explanation and transformation of carbon nanomaterials in the environment will have a direct impact on the environmental fate and ecological toxicity.The research on this project is an important link to evaluate the environmental capacity and life cycle.This paper focuses on the chemical changes,microbial degradation and photodegradation process of artificial carbon nanomaterials in the environment,and analyzes the environmental and structural impact mechanism of artificial carbon nanomaterials degradation,providing reference suggestions for relevant workers.