摘要
文章基于2018年的CLHLS数据,研究城镇社区高龄老人孤独感的影响因素,采用描述性分析和二元logistic回归,以分析个体特征、家庭禀赋、代际关系和社区养老服务供给这四个维度对城镇社区高龄老人孤独感的影响程度。经研究发现:老年人的婚姻状况、文化程度、自评健康状况、生活来源是否充足、居住方式、生活水平、子女是否陪同聊天以及社区提供精神慰藉服务是城镇社区高龄老年人孤独感的影响因素。文章得出如下结论:重视老年人心理健康,践行健康老龄化理念;发展嵌入式养老模式,加大对高龄老人群体的补贴力度;合理进行社区适老化改造,消除老人出行障碍。
Taking the elderly as the research object,this paper classifies the influencing factors of loneliness into four categories:personal characteristics,family endowment,intergenerational relationship,community pension service supply.This paper uses descriptive analysis and binary logistic regression.The results showed that the elderly’s loneliness was influenced by their marriage,education,self-rated health,adequate source of life,living style,living standard,chat with their children and the supply of community spiritual comfort services.The paper draws the following conclusions:pay attention to the mental health of the elderly,practice the concept of healthy aging;develop embedded pension model,increase the subsidies for the elderly;carry out reasonable transformation of the community to adapt to aging,and eliminate the elderly travel obstacles.
出处
《社会福利》
2020年第8期55-59,63,共6页
Social Welfare
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“老年长期护理的社区服务网络研究”(15BSH122)。
关键词
高龄老人
孤独感
Urban Elderly
Loneliness
