巴赫金的梅尼普体裁理论考辨

Research on Bakhtin’s Theory of Menippean

巴赫金的诗学理论不只是文学思想,同时也是一种历史的生成,其背后有着深厚的哲学底蕴和丰富的文化内涵。巴赫金所提出的许多术语,有的是历史概念的再生,有的是某些哲学或科学观念的重构,但都在巴赫金理论体系中获得了新的内涵,成为当代文论中重要的术语。在巴赫金以狂欢化和对话性概念为基础构建起来的理论体系中,梅尼普体是一个重要而独特的概念,它具有深厚的理论根基和文化内涵,同时也是一直存在争议的话题。但是,通过对这一概念和相关文学思想的来源及其内涵的梳理,不但可以从争议中看到问题的本质所在,也可以对其诗学价值和历史文化内涵做出全新的阐释和评价。

Bakhtin’s poetics theory is not only a literary thought,but also a kind of historical generation,which has profound philosophical connotation and rich cultural connotation.Many of the terms put forward by Bakhtin,some are the regeneration of historical concepts,some are the reconstruction of some philosophical or scientific concepts,but they have gained new connotations in Bakhtin’s theoretical system and become important terms in contemporary literary theory.In Bakhtin’s theoretical system based on carnivalization and dialogism,Menippean is an important and unique concept,which has profound theoretical foundation and cultural connotation,and is also a controversial topic.However,by combing the origin and connotation of this concept and related literary thoughts,we can not only see the essence of the problem from the dispute,but also make a new interpretation and evaluation of its poetic value and historical and cultural connotation.